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As I set foot on the shores of the Nushagak for the first time, my
impression of the river is more intimate than I expected, as traffic is
down to a few boats plying the water for silvers, manning the ADF&G
sonar station, or simply traveling from one point to another on the
mighty waterway. The hustle and bustle of king season has quieted and
most of the camps and lodges on the Nushagak are skeletons of their
earlier selves. Make no mistake, there are still plenty of salmon to be
caught, as well as grayling, Dolly Varden, and rainbow trout, but you
won’t face the throngs of people eager to catch the abundant Chinook for
which the river has become famous. Now it is quieter, as the splash of a
salmon tail and the flash of chrome signify the return of the coho.
Known for its impressive king salmon run—200,000 in a big year—the
Nushagak River is home to all five species of Alaska’s Pacific salmon.
In addition, it hosts solid populations of Arctic grayling, Dolly Varden,
rainbow trout, and northern pike. Our goal on this trip was to catch
silver salmon in the lower river and to travel upriver to a small
tributary to catch grayling and trout. An average coho escapement for
the Nushagak is an estimated 90,000 fish, providing anglers with ample
opportunity to tangle with many a feisty silver. The lowest estimated
escapement on record is 20,000 in 1987 and the highest on record is
263,000 in 1982.
The bottom line is that the silver salmon run is highly unpredictable,
but biologists have recognized a 4-year cycle on the Nushagak. Luckily
for us, 2004 was a high point in the 4-year cycle, and the counting
station measured 152,000 fish by the time they closed it for the year on
August 16.
Our hosts for this trip are Michael and Angela Addiego of Bristol Bay
Adventures (www.bristolbayadventures, 650-637-0260). Their lodge/camp is
situated about 30 miles upstream of the river mouth at Portage Creek. It
is directly across the river from the ADF&G sonar fish counting station.
In talking with Mike, he advised me to come in the middle of August.
Silvers begin to show in late July and are finished by the end of
August, so the middle of the month was a good window for fish to already
have entered the river as well as to intercept silvers fresh from the
salt. The 2004 run peaked on August 14, when the sonar counting station
estimated that 39,000 fish passed by that day.
On August 9, Wayne Norris and I arrive on a Pen Air flight from
Anchorage to Dillingham. Pen Air provides multiple flights per day to
and from Dillingham (www.penair.com). Flights are about an hour and a
half long. Pen Air also provides service to communities on the Nushagak,
and it’s on a small commuter Pen Air flight that we make the final
30-minute flight to Portage Creek. Mike Addiego and Orlando Rocha—one of
Bristol Bay Adventures’ guides and an all-around good guy—meet us at the
airstrip and ferry us the short distance downstream to camp.
Mike has been guiding in the Bristol Bay area for over ten years and has
started small and learned from experience. He realizes that good service
makes the difference, so trips are catered to the needs of each client.
Mike’s objectives in order are One: Everyone is safe; Two: Have fun;
Three: Achieve hunting and fishing priorities. In addition to fully and
self-guided fishing trips for salmon and trout, Bristol Bay Adventures
offers moose, caribou, and bear hunts. As the season changes to hunting,
Mike moves upriver to a base camp with cabins and spike camps for guided
hunts. Caribou can be found at the 160-acre lower river camp, but trophy
bulls are more readily found upriver.
While the fishing is remote, the camp is luxurious. In addition to six
Weatherport tents (15'-18'x 12'), there are two cabins that are each
about 1000 square feet. Each can house six people and will be equipped
with a kitchen and two bathrooms. The camp has its own bathhouse with a
steam room, as well as another large Weatherport that houses the kitchen
and dining facility. In addition to having plenty of amenities, the camp
is located on prime water on the lower river.
Having stopped in camp and met Angela—an elementary school principal,
Mike’s wife, and camp chef extraordinaire—we don our fishing gear and
boat across the river to fish. On Wayne’s first cast, he hooks and lands
a silver on spinning gear. His lure is a pink #4 Mepps Aglia spinner. He
made about a 60-foot cast 45 degrees upstream and was retrieving the
lure when the coho struck about 30 feet offshore, slightly downstream of
where he stood. We later learn from the people at the ADF&G station that
the silvers migrate in good numbers on their side of the river.
Migration lanes are an average of 10 to 40 feet offshore. This bodes
well for fly anglers fishing from the banks of the river.
We are joined by a guest at the camp, Randy Morris, from northern
California. He is here to shoot a caribou—accomplished before we got
there this same morning—as well as to catch silvers and pinks. He is an
all-tackle fisherman and employs a spinning rod and spinners to fine
results. He catches several pinks and silvers during this three-hour
session on our first day. I rig up an 8-weight, 4-piece, 9 foot,
Lamiglas Jim Teeny signature fly rod with a Ross BG-4 fly reel matched
with weight forward floating line. The flies of choice with Mike for
pinks and silvers are pink and chartreuse dumbbell-eyed leeches from
sizes 2 to 6.
I start with a #6 pink leech and pinch the barb to allow for easier
release of the fish. My first three hours yield a half-dozen pinks. They
strike aggressively and often and I can see that I’ll need to change the
pattern since this pattern is clearly attracting pinks and not silvers.
These fish are picking up the fly on the drift and the swing, as well as
on the retrieve. I also find that making short, quick strips of the fly
through the drift elicits results. All the salmon that we land are
bright, with most of the silvers hosting sea lice. An average male is
about nine pounds, while an average female is about seven pounds. Mike
conveys that the best silver fishing will be on the incoming tides, so
we will surely target the two hours before high to intercept inbound
fish. We make our final casts and return to camp for lasagna and apple
pie.
After eating a big breakfast—it’s obvious I’ll be gaining weight during
my stay—we head out again and start across the river. It’s hot and sunny
and the fish are spooky. Before heading downriver to try other spots, we
stop at the ADF&G station, meet the folks that run it, and get a tour of
the facility. From the sonar systems, ADF&G can get precise counts of
the number of fish that pass by the counter over an hour’s time. They
then make short gill-net sets to sample the fish. From these two sources
of data, they can extrapolate salmon escapement numbers by species and
migration position in the river.
It’s a tough day of fishing that occurs in spurts. We all catch plenty
of pinks, while Wayne lands six silvers, Randy lands five, and I land
three. All are taken on spinners. Randy uses several custom creations
provided by Mike—typically a silver blade with green or pink beads—and
Wayne and I use a combination of Mepps and Luhr-Jensen spinners. We have
the most luck on #4 and #5 spinners, with the most productive Mepps
Aglia being pink blade/pink beads, gold blade/yellow-red beads, orange
blade/ orange beads. The Luhr-Jensen Coho Bolo also worked well—pink and
green blade with a green hoochie. For a spinning rod, I’d recommend a
medium-heavy, 6 to 8-foot rod, with a quality reel with good drag,
matched with 10 to 20-pound line. A similar bait-casting combination
would be effective.
Day three begins with good fishing for silvers and pinks. By lunchtime,
we decide that the afternoon’s activity will be to fish for rainbows and
grayling on the Iowithla River about 14 miles upriver from the
lodge/camp. It’s a scenic ride to and from the Iowithla with moose,
caribou, osprey, eagle, and fox sightings along the way. We take a
johnboat with an outboard and jet out-drive to the fishing location,
because the Iowithla is a small tributary of the Nushagak and will
present several shallow areas to navigate. We fish for three hours and
catch a sampling of rainbows and grayling. There are schools of tomato
red sockeye here as well and several aggressively strike our beads as we
try to drift behind the school to the waiting resident species. As the
sun sets, the no-see-ums descend upon us, and we decide to get back to
camp.
Our final morning is spent catching a few more silvers. True to our
fish-bum form, we are reluctant to get off the river until the last
possible instant. The attack of several silvers within my last five
casts helps to make it more difficult to put our rods down. Reluctantly
we return to camp and pack up for the flight back to Dillingham. We’ve
had a great time with Mike, Orlando, and Angela and have enjoyed success
catching coho. Next year it’s either kings from the shore or late fall
trout in the upper stretches. Perhaps the call of the mighty Nush will
demand both.
Marcus Weiner is a publisher of Fish Alaska magazine; he can be reached
at mweiner@fishalaskamagazine.com.
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