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“Someone should probably swing a fly by that rock,” said good friend and
fellow writer Greg Thomas, pointing towards a giant, stream-diverting
boulder that shouldered a short but relatively deep pool. A few seconds
later, we were heading downstream, Greg’s rod bowed to the steelhead
found holding right where he’d guessed it would be.
It was only the second fish in a day rapidly nearing conclusion, a
bright, blue sky and ivory cloud kind of day, the afternoon light
further emboldening the amber and gold milieu of a southcentral Alaska
fall. Numbers didn’t matter, though, and they shouldn’t. Rather success
had been bestowed upon our adventure the moment wader and water first
met, wrapped tight in the loops of a first cast, a parting gift from the
summer now past. Just to be fishing was enough—to be fishing for
steelhead, freshwater’s most hallowed son, was almost too much.
Friends—the conversation, the laughs, cold beers and fine cigars, a
variety of depraved and sometimes heinous deeds accomplished deep in the
dark of night—completed the package.
Well, nearly completed, for none of it would have been possible without
the place, already home to a plethora of well-remembered outings but
still a destination many see as little more than the swathe of coastline
separating the kings of Kenai from Homer’s halibut. Spend a single
season fishing in the area, however, and that notion will ring about as
true as igloo subdivisions and a dogsled around every bend and numerous
other myths of life in the Great Land. If, as the 18th century English
poet William Cowper wrote, “Variety’s the very spice of life, / That
gives it all its flavour,” then to anglers, this seemingly nondescript
section of the Southcentral coast should be about as tasty as it can
get.
Earlier last year, I found myself within a few miles of that steelhead
hole, rocking on the gentle swells of Cook Inlet, dropping bait or jig
two hundred feet into the emerald depths, searching for barn-door
flatfish in the shadows of Alaska’s Ring of Fire. By midsummer it was
flowing water and a family affair this time, as wife, children, and I
stalked the small streams of the lower Kenai Peninsula for streamlined,
silver-sided Dolly Varden fresh from the sea. August oversaw a return to
the salt, as we trolled just off the bluff-lined beaches for coho on the
incoming tides. After multiple steelhead forays in the last few months
of the year and then a winter spent tying flies, I was back again, like
Raskolnikov revisiting the scene of the crime, though this time I came
armed with a 10-weight rod and the heavy sinking lines and we tossed
large herring and smelt imitations to Chinook salmon cruising for a
final saltwater meal. Each of these excursions began within a
twenty-mile stretch of the Sterling Highway.
At approximately mile 117.5 of that highway, just beyond the chalky
waters of the Kasilof River, passersby will cross paths with those
headed for Clam Gulch and buckets of Razors dug on the minus tides. The
highway continues to skirt the bluff overlooking Cook Inlet, and in the
summer, the roadside meadows are resplendent with patches of blooming
fireweed and wild geraniums, lupine and Jacob’s ladder, prickly roses
occasionally peeking from the edges of the coastal forest to add a final
flourish to the vibrant display. Across the water, Mounts Iliamna,
Redoubt, and Spurr define the western horizon. In the village of
Ninilchik, cameras can capture images of the Holy Transfiguration of Our
Lord Chapel, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places
and is still used today by area members of the Russian Orthodox faith.
The Ninilchik River winds through town.
A few miles farther south anglers will run into the Anchor River, as
well as the small community of Anchor Point, both taking their names
from the 1778 voyage of Captain James Cook, who supposedly lost an
anchor near the river’s mouth. Back then, the Kenaitze tribe of
Athabascan Indians lived along the lower reaches of the stream, near its
terminus in Cook Inlet, but today the 213-acre Anchor River State
Recreation Area, as far west as a person can travel on the U.S. highway
system, spans the gap between the town and the sea. There are five
campgrounds bordering the lower river: Silverking, Coho, Steelhead,
Slide Hole, and Halibut, each equipped with about a dozen tent sites and
plenty of both day-use and overnight parking. Upriver, stream access is
easily gained via the multitude of pull-offs on the Sterling Highway
between Anchor Point and Homer.
Part of the Anchor’s allure lies in its intimate nature, as the river is
as user-friendly as any other stream in the state. Though it’s primarily
a pocket fishery, anglers can still expect to find a decent variety of
angling conditions on the river, with perhaps a boulder garden, a deep
outside pool, and a series of long, medium-depth riffles all occurring
within a hundred yards of each other. This is classic do-it-yourself
water, easily reached and easily fished, with very little guided effort
taking place. However, it’s basically a small, coastal stream, and as
such, the Anchor is susceptible to blowing out of shape during periods
of steady rain, slight and tea-colored one day, a raging torrent of
chocolate the next. In the early fall, low conditions can also adversely
affect fishing opportunities, with both the water and the fish spread
thin.
As far as consistency goes, the Dollies probably provide the steadiest
action on the Anchor. These are sea-run fish, departing in the spring to
take up offshore feeding routes throughout the summer. They begin to
return in the late summer, coming in on the tides—and sometimes going
back out—before moving upstream to their spawning beds. The river’s
upper stretches also hold a decent population of resident rainbow trout,
but it’s the sea-run versions of the rainbows that are responsible for
the bulk of the autumn angling, with the action usually picking up
sometime around mid- to late September and improving through the month
of October. Early on, it can be best to fish steelhead on the tides,
setting up station on the best beats of holding water along the lower
river. Later on, when the fish are more democratically deployed
throughout the system, anglers can hike much of the river corridor and
fish miles of quality water in a day. Currently, catch-and-release-only
regulations apply to both steelhead and resident rainbow trout on the
Anchor River.
Like nearly all of Alaska’s road-accessible streams, the Anchor receives
most of its visitors when the salmon arrive, especially the Chinook.
Pink (late July through early August) and coho (mid- to late August)
salmon also return to the river for spawning purposes, and the fishing
for either species can border on the fantastic. It’s the kings that
rule, however.
A nearby pair of lower peninsula streams, Deep Creek and the Ninilchik
River, host returns of the largest of the Pacific salmon as well, and
the banks of each is alive during the run. On Memorial Day weekend for
sure, space for either camping or casting can be hard to come by, but
quite often, the fun and the fish are worth it. The Anchor River and
Deep Creek Chinook hail from native stocks, while the king salmon
returning to the Ninilchik River are a mixture of wild and hatchery fish
(the stocking program has been in effect on the Ninilchik since 1988).
The majority of the salmon angling on these streams takes place in lower
stretches, below the three Sterling Highway bridges, and each is
primarily restricted to weekend-only openings. The most productive
Chinook fishing usually takes place during the first half of June.
These three streams share something else in common—each is the site of a
popular launching point for anglers intent on exploring the bountiful
marine environment of Cook Inlet, the tractor launch operated at the
Deep Creek State Recreation Area being the most widely utilized.
Launching is also possible, for small crafts especially, at a few
additional points along the Sterling Highway, the beach at Whiskey
Gulch, for example. Once on the salt, anglers are treated to one of
Alaska’s most consistent halibut destinations, plus an area that
produces fish topping 350 pounds every year. Saltwater anglers can also
troll, mooch, or fly-cast for salmon migrating along the coast. A boat
isn’t an absolute necessity, either, as during the early stages of the
coho run, surf-casters can do quite well. Boaters must exercise caution,
though, for the weather is unpredictable and Cook Inlet tides are among
the most extreme in the world. To make matters much easier, there are an
abundant number of charter services that operate in the area.
Still, even with all the variety—a diversity of sport-fish species on
hand, easily accessed and hiking-friendly streams, the productive
near-shore saltwater environment—success is never a guarantee. Unless,
that is, you decide to redefine the term. And when you do, I think
you’ll find fishing in Alaska can never disappoint.
Troy Letherman is editor of Fish Alaska magazine. He can be reached at
tletherman@fishalaska.com .
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