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To start there was venison stew with morel mushrooms, pheasant cassoulet,
butternut squash, cream of broccoli soup with cheddar cheese and crab.
Second course: spring mixed greens with pistachio balsamic vinaigrette
one night, Roma tomatoes with marinated mozzarella and Kalamata olives
the next. By the time entrees were served, the Alaskan Amber from the
hors d’ouevres reception had inevitably been swapped for a glass of red
wine from Chateau Franc-Pérat. On successive nights, we were treated to
herb-crusted rack of New Zealand lamb, seared salmon with lemon cream,
and oyster-stuffed rockfish fillets. To finish, Grand Marnier crème
brulee or Bananas Foster on vanilla ice cream.
It didn’t feel like any steelhead camp I’d ever known.
Years devoted to the pursuit of the fickle-minded, always-elusive
sea-run rainbows of the Last Frontier had departed the notion that red
beans and rice was to be viewed as a delicacy. A stop at a roadside
saloon, where one might gain some shelter from the elements as well as a
good burger and a cold beer, was quite often as swanky as it got.
This, then, was a surprise, and entirely welcome.
Steelheaders are a naturally pessimistic bunch, but I must admit, even
before we sat down to our initial dinner, an air of fortuity had somehow
seeped into the fabric of the trip. Nearly half a day after Marcus
Weiner and I had set off from the early-morning darkness of Anchorage,
we stretched in the perpetual drizzle of the Ketchikan docks, trying to
shed the bewilderment particular to a full taste of the Alaska Airlines
milk run through Southeast, which includes enough improbable landings on
even more improbable runways to cloak the issue of arrival in sufficient
doubt. Having made it this far leant momentum to a notion I’d been
actively suppressing for better than month—that a bright,
spring-returning steelhead, or even two, was virtually guaranteed. Our
moods found room to improve during the subsequent floatplane hop, as we
discovered the fog and low-lying gray of Ketchikan absent from the
neighboring island that was our ultimate destination. Then, under a
mostly clear sky, with the fading but still flaxen light of an April
evening dampening the tea-colored look of Staney Creek, Marcus came
tight against the first fish of the trip.
A fish in the first five casts was not what we were expecting, even in
our inflated, post-winter cheer, but then much in this trip was taking
on the shape of surprise. For instance, I would soon know 2000 had been
a very good year for Bordeaux.
Marcus fought his fish with caution, like any man with months of snow
and ice in his past and a modicum of sense in his possession would.
Soon, though, he and guide Kenji King had the fish in the shallows and
then in hand. As the steelhead emerged from the inky water, exposing
sleek sides the color of liquid mercury, I briefly lost hold of my own
optimism. Almost immediately afterward, as Marcus and Kenji shared
smiles and a handshake and I rued my karmic mistake, it began to rain.
After dinner that first night, while we enjoyed a cigar on the lodge’s
deck, it continued to rain. From then on, it felt exactly like a
steelhead trip.
Prince of Wales Island, the third largest in the U.S., sits at the wild
steelhead nexus of North America’s last best fisheries. Just to the
southeast lie the great wilderness rivers of British Columbia, while
only a few miles west begins the progression of steelhead waters that
illuminate Alaska’s southeast panhandle. There are 331 streams in
southeast Alaska that are presently known to support returning
steelhead, and over 70 of them are on Prince of Wales Island. Such a
concentration of viable waters, each with its own allure, simply cannot
be found anywhere else. For steelhead anglers on Prince of Wales Island,
there is the comfort of fishing known quantities like the Thorne, the
Karta, Staney Creek. There are also a countless number of rain-forest
creeks and coastal streams to be explored, where solitude and the
setting are meant to compensate for smaller, less predictable returns.
Not incidentally, there are twenty-pound fish to be found on the island,
just as there are twenty-fish days to be had.
Travel to Prince of Wales Island is not a recent phenomenon, nor is
coming specifically for the fish. The first Europeans to explore the
island sailed under the Spanish flag and the command of Don Juan
Francisco Bodega y Quadra. Three years later came Captain Cook,
ubiquitous among the early annals of coastal Alaska. In 1780, Captain
George Vancouver, a chart-maker, visited the island with his detailed
pen, leaving behind a lasting sobriquet (he named the island for George,
Prince of Wales, who would be crowned King George IV in 1821). The
Russians arrived soon after, followed by a number of logging and mining
concerns. It was the area’s fish, however, that provided reason enough
for permanent settlement. A trading post and salmon saltery were
established in Klawock in 1868 and then one of the state’s first salmon
canneries a decade later.
Klawock had been the location of an important summer fish camp for the
island’s Tlingit Indians, who along with the Haida, had occupied the
island long before any Europeans stumbled ashore to claim discovery.
Another site of seasonal importance for the local Natives was the area
around the present-day community of Craig. Then, Tlingits and Haidas
used the area as a place to gather herring roe in the spring and fresh
salmon later in the year. Appropriately, they called it Fish Egg Island.
Now, Craig is the largest community on Prince of Wales and is connected
to the rest of the island by a causeway. It’s also the jumping off point
for most of the anglers who visit today.
We were nearly alone at the lodge, and the bulk of the staff that had
already arrived was busy preparing for the frenzied summer activity of a
fishing lodge in southeast Alaska. Boats and other equipment had to be
prepped, menus needed to be set, rooms arranged; the 940-foot boardwalk
leading from the docks to the lodge’s front steps required touching up.
Art Moody, beginning his third year as lodge manager, was busy with the
construction of some creature comforts for a family of ducks expected to
arrive almost any day. Not nearly as industrious, Marcus and I finished
a leisurely breakfast, labored through a last cup of coffee while
staring at the rain that fell in soft, silent sheets across the bay, and
then followed our guide to the fishing.
Alaska’s Boardwalk Lodge lies nestled in a narrow cove just across
Thorne Bay from the community of the same name, which at one time was
the largest logging camp on the continent. The lodge is one of only a
handful in southeast Alaska currently open in April and early May, when
the spring steelhead begin to arrive, and as such, it is an ideal
destination for those who’ve spent their winter afflicted by dreams of
crimson and chrome. A residue of the logging industry, approximately
1,500 miles of roads crisscross the island, about half of which are
maintained. Using this network of gravel and asphalt, anglers at
Alaska’s Boardwalk Lodge can load up in a Suburban and access their
choice of some of the best steelhead streams in the state. If all goes
wrong, several streams can be fished in a single day, anglers moving
until suitable conditions and affable fish are found. Over the course of
a season, the lodge fishes 23 different creeks and rivers, beginning
with the Thorne, just a few miles away.
It’s the island’s biggest river and hosts one of its largest annual
steelhead returns, but in a contradiction wholly characteristic of
southeast Alaska, an angler on the Thorne is never far from certain
feelings of intimacy with water. We began our first full day there.
With Kenji King as our guide, we breached a slight fold in the forest
wall and plowed through the tangle of willow and alder that lined the
road, entering a world more suited to the pages of a child’s fantasy
book than those of an angling periodical. The great giants of the
temperate rain forest towered above, their massive trunks dressed in
several stages of moss. The trail we followed led over fallen logs and
under others; it was nearly lightless beneath the forest’s canopy, but
every now and then, though a serendipitous angle, we caught a glimpse of
the river that lay ahead. Eventually, we clambered over the last
obstruction, slid down the last embankment, and broke out onto a short
muskeg beach, where we soon set ourselves to the task of fishing the
Thorne.
Where we started the river was about 150 feet wide and mostly
featureless on top. Deep, too, and in just a few steps I found myself
submerged to the waist. However, a pair of enormous boulders stood in
line in the middle of the river, about thirty feet apart, just screaming
steelhead. Marcus and I each chose a rock and began to cast.
In Southeast, including of course the waters flowing on Prince of Wales
Island, the steelhead traditionalist will find many of the most
time-honored patterns among local favorites. Due to the tannic-stained
water and a fairly low year-round temperature, waking flies aren’t used
to much success—or much at all—but a regular assortment of Green Butt
Skunks, Freight Trains, Skykomish Sunrises, and the like will do nicely.
Our guide, cognizant of the off-color water, prefers flies with a
significant profile and plenty of action, especially during periods of
heavy rainfall and increased flow. A number of marabou flies, tied
similarly to patterns of the Alaskabou series, and several takeoffs from
the General Practitioner dominated his boxes. They’re really exquisitely
designed and constructed flies, in red, pink, purple, and deep blue,
with enough pheasant-tail accessories and assorted touches of schlappen
to make the Glo-Bug and yarn crowd howl.
We put on a steelhead-fly pageant between those two boulders, using
flies from both our own boxes and Kenji’s, and still, neither Marcus nor
myself touched a fish. With the rain unrelenting, we hiked out, drove to
a new spot, hiked back in, and began to work another likely looking
stretch of stream. We fished hard throughout the day, moving often,
peering without success into the rising rivers for signs of steelhead.
Several of the places we stopped were breathtaking: gorgeous black-water
pools tucked deep in the ferns and other lush vegetation of the rain
forest, a long slot that ran beneath an old abandoned walking bridge,
bookend slicks and tailouts that flowed clear and even-mannered through
towering stands of western hemlock, Sitka spruce, and red and yellow
cedar. In all that good water, we caught nothing. The rain continued to
beat steadily on our jackets and only the stark yellow of the skunk
cabbage stood out against the moist, muted colors of the wilderness.
Back on the Thorne, though, while nymphing an almost impossible lie, and
not very efficiently at that, we hooked, fought, and landed a pair of
wild steelhead.
As a lodge situated in fish-rich Southeast, Alaska’s Boardwalk Lodge
might be expected to present a more varied menagerie of angling
opportunity, which it does. In the spring, the lakes and streams are
jammed with Dolly Varden and cutthroat trout, both of which will abscond
into the salt for their summer feeding. One afternoon, we trekked a
short distance to Trumpeter Lake, and near the head of an outlet creek,
we caught scads of cutts and Dollies in the 12- to 18-inch range. On the
Thorne another evening, Marcus switched over to a small fry pattern and
caught a Dolly Varden, a resident rainbow, a cutthroat, and a cuttbow—all
without taking so much as a step.
Like almost all of the lodge’s in southeast Alaska, Boardwalk is also
geared towards fishing in the marine environment. As it lies on the east
side of the island, Boardwalk guests venture into the protected bays,
straits, and inlets of the famed Inside Passage, where the emerald
waters regularly yield triple-digit halibut, an array of other
bottomfish, and the always popular Pacific salmon species. Chinook are
abundant from late May through early July, chum in July and August, and
coho from late July through early September.
Anglers can fish for sockeye, chum, pink, and coho salmon in the
freshwaters of Prince of Wales Island as well. The latter in fact
represents one of the most popular fisheries on the island. Most anglers
target the fall run of coho, which usually begins entering island
streams in late August. However, a few streams contain returns of summer
run silvers, too, and these fish can be found in freshwater as early as
late June, with July and early August the best times to fish for them.
In a few instances, anglers can also target steelhead in the fall and
early winter. About 14 Prince of Wales streams have documented runs at
this time of year, which means there’s approximately one population of
fall-returning fish for every five or six steelhead streams on the
island. On the other hand, the cutthroat trout and Dolly Varden are
unquestionably thick come autumn, and they can be fished to even greater
success then than before the early-season out-migrations.
But to tell the truth, none of that mattered to me. Not even the Dollies
and the cutts, not even after four days of steady rain. As short coastal
streams are wont to do, the rivers and creeks we were encountering had
blown out. Where we’d fished two days earlier we now found a raging
torrent colored up like chocolate milk. We checked the Internet for
stream-flow readings on Staney Creek and found numbers that bordered on
the obscene. Back to the Thorne we went.
The rain, having no choice, continued to fall and we soon regained our
acquaintance with frozen fingers and pruned skin. In short order, the
act of fishing in these conditions seemed absurd, and possibly
masochistic. The Thorne was swollen beyond belief and looked more like a
back-flooded lake than a mighty river. It’s an apt description, for
Marcus and I were soon joking about the need for a float tube. But it
being April and we being steelheaders, even if fattened on filet mignon
and pampered with fine wines, it was time to pretend the rain didn’t
exist and that numb was the natural state of things, and that in the
end, persistence was cure enough for the world’s ills. I tied on a
weighted fly, big and bulky, attached a sink-tip to my line, and worked
all the water I could reach. Then I covered it again. Seven or eight
long, cold hours later, my line stopped on the swing and when I lifted
the rod there was the weight of a fish. A steelhead.
Troy Letherman is the editor of Fish Alaska magazine. He can be reached
at
tletherman@fishalaskamagazine.com.
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